Recent advances in psychology and neuroimaging have provided valuable insights into the complex relationship between mental health and sexual function. This special issue aims to explore the complexity of psychological sexual dysfunction, with a focus on the interaction between mental health and sexual function from the perspectives of neurocognition and neuroimaging. It will emphasize innovative diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and the broader social and psychological impacts of this disease.

Sexual psychological disorders have become a growing global concern, with prevalence rates steadily rising. Despite its high incidence, it remains underdiagnosed, undertreated, and understudied, particularly in comparison to other reproductive health issues. Recent advances in psychology and neuroimaging have provided valuable insights into the complex relationship between mental health and sexual function. Evidence continues to underscore the central role of psychological factors in sexual dysfunction. This highlights the importance of integrating psychological health, neuroscience, and neuroimaging research into sexual health diagnosis and treatment. Improving the diagnosis and treatment methods for psychological sexual dysfunction is crucial for enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.

The primary goal of this special issue is to explore the complexity of psychological sexual dysfunction. We invite contributions that explore the interaction between mental health and sexual function, with particular interest in neuroscience and neuroimaging.

Through this special issue, we aim to explore the complexity of psychological sexual dysfunction. We welcome researchers from various disciplines to provide interdisciplinary perspectives on the interaction between mental health and sexual function from the perspectives of neurocognition and neuroimaging. Your contributions will play a crucial role in advancing knowledge in this field.